Cambo

Investing in domestic production to drive UK value creation and energy security

The Cambo field is the largest commercial pre-Final Investment Decision (FID) undeveloped oil and gas discovery in the UK North Sea.

The field’s development aligns with the UK Government’s North Sea Transition Deal (NSTD), delivering vital energy security and investment for the UK, in support of a managed energy transition.

We are committed to working with the UK’s world class supply chain to ensure that a significant portion of the project’s value is reflected in Scotland and the UK, and are committed to ensuring job creation and long-term sustainability.

Foreward from our executive chairman

"We seek to balance the need to deliver critical energy security with the need to reduce our environmental impact, while creating value for our people, shareholders, partners and communities.

We are proud to be moving the project forward towards a final investment decision (FID), following a period of material project review, including a technical refresh of the development concept during 2025, supporting additional value creation and the de-risking of the project."

Yaniv Friedman

About Cambo

With a 25-year production life, the field is expected to achieve production start-up in 2030-2031, produce beyond 2050 to 2055, making it a significant contributor to the UK’s energy security strategy.

On successful project sanction, the development phase would run over multiple years and would include the construction of a new-build floating production storage and offloading vessel (FPSO) that would be permanently moored with thirteen subsea well tie-backs; comprising nine production wells across three drill centres and four water injection wells using two drill centres and a satellite structure. Produced oil will be exported via shuttle tanker while sales gas will be piped to the nearby field.

The FPSO will be built electrification-ready and would be able to switch to power-from-shore in the event a commercially viable, technically feasible and sustainable power supply was available. Prior to electrification, the field is expected to produce at 40% lower emission intensity than the UK average.

The design of the FPSO aims to extend Cambo’s plateau production to 44 kboe/d between 2031-2034. At plateau production, Cambo could account for over 8% of the UK’s oil production and the Cambo field alone could meet up to 4.5% of UK oil demand in 2035.

Investing in domestic production supporting value creation in the UK

The Cambo development will require significant investment, resulting in substantial direct and indirect economic impacts for the UK.

The capital required to develop Cambo is over £3 billion and, over the life of the field, is expected to attract approximately £2 billion in operating expenses.

This direct investment would have indirect and induced economic impacts over the field life, such that the gross value added (GVA) of the development would be almost £14 billion over the field’s life. At peak production in 2031, the GVA of the Cambo development will be equivalent to 0.7% of Scottish GDP, and averaged over the life of the field would generate an annual GVA of £405 million.

The Cambo development also has the potential to deliver significant benefits to the Shetland community as a key stakeholder to the project, including electrification potential and supporting the local supply chain during operational and decommissioning phases.

Creating jobs for our highly skilled industry

As a significant, multi-year development, Cambo has the potential to create substantial employment opportunities both during the development phase and throughout the life of field, providing 30 years of employment potential in the region.

These jobs will help to preserve technical skills throughout the supply chain, that are essential both for today’s energy landscape and a low carbon energy future, as part of a managed transition. The development and operation of the field will create direct jobs, the indirect impact of which will be to create further roles in the supply chain, in areas such as fabrication of equipment, well drilling and completions, and installation of subsea infrastructure. Collectively, these will drive additional jobs and broader wealth creation in the wider economy.

The Cambo development is estimated to support nearly 1,400 UK-based full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs (including direct, indirect, and induced jobs) at its peak in Q4 2028, and an average of over 738 UK-based FTE jobs over the full life of the field, from FID through to decommissioning.

Delivering critical energy security

Ongoing geopolitical tensions and uncertain energy markets continue to shine a spotlight on the energy sector and the criticality of developing our own North Sea resources to provide domestic energy security.

Even under a Net Zero demand scenario, the UK faces an enormous oil and gas deficit, highlighting the Cambo development as a proven material opportunity to bridge the supply gap and reduce dependence on volatile, high carbon intensity energy imports.

At plateau production, Cambo is expected to deliver over 44 kboe/d of hydrocarbons, comprising approximately 41 kbbl/d of oil and 16 mmcf/d of gas. Between 2031 and 2035, Cambo could contribute over 8% of the UK’s oil production, with its share projected to rise sharply due to rapid basin decline from 10% in 2031 to as much as 20% by 2050.

Cambo could meet up to 4.5% of UK oil demand at its peak. Under a net-zero scenario with rapidly falling oil and gas demand, UK oil and gas production, including Cambo, can only fulfil 36% of demand between 2030 and 2050.

Frequently asked questions

The Cambo development is estimated to support nearly 1,400 UK-based full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs (including direct, indirect, and induced jobs) at its peak in Q4 2028, and an average of over 738 UK-based FTE jobs over the full life of the field, from Final Investment Decision (FID) through to decommissioning.

Development of Cambo will bring significant economic benefit to the UK in the form of £13.8 billion of gross value added across the life of the field – equivalent to 0.7% of Scottish GDP at the peak of the project in 2031-2032.

From Final Investment Decision (FID) to conclusion of decommissioning operations in 2059, there will be investment of more than £4.7 billion, with £3 billion (64%) of this remaining in the UK.

At plateau production, Cambo is expected to deliver over 44 kboe/d of hydrocarbons, comprising approximately 41 kbbl/d of oil and 16 mmcf/d of gas. Between 2031 and 2035, Cambo could contribute over 8% of the UK’s oil production, with its share projected to rise sharply due to rapid basin decline from 10% in 2031 to as much as 20% by 2050.

Production operations from the Cambo field (which are in Ithaca’s direct operational control) are estimated to produce 3.7 million tonnes of CO2e over the lifetime of the field (25 years).

In 2024, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from offshore oil and gas fields in the UK (excluding onshore processing, and oil and gas exploration), totalled an estimated 9.58 Mt CO2e (Source: NSTA, 2025). During peak production Cambo’s annual upstream emissions (i.e. emissions associated with Cambo, until the produced fluids leave the Cambo floating production storage and offloading vessel (FPSO), will account for approximately 1.6% of GHG emissions from oil and gas production in the UK compared to the 2024 baseline value.

During the first five years of production, Cambo’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) intensity is estimated at 10 kgCO₂e/boe, considerably below the 2023–24 UKCS average of 24 kgCO2e/boe (Source: NSTA, 2025).

Compared with all UKCS offshore installations reported in 2024, the Cambo floating production storage and offloading vessel’s (FPSO) life‑of‑field GHG intensity sits at the lower end of the range.

The downstream Scope 3 emissions assessment covers transport, refining, and end‑use combustion of all hydrocarbons. These emissions are outside the operational control of Ithaca but have been assessed and reported within the Environmental Statement as per requirements. Downstream Scope 3 emissions, account for approximately 96% of the estimated total CO2e (101 million tonnes) from Cambo over the lifetime of the field. It is important to note that the emissions calculations for Cambo Scope 3 emissions assume the most conservative scenario where all hydrocarbons are combusted rather than used for other purposes (e.g. plastics), and that many of the downstream uses for said hydrocarbons will be subject to detailed Environmental Assessment processes too as part of ensuring appropriate control and mitigations by end users.

The Cambo field development will produce an estimated total of 101 million tonnes of CO2e over the lifetime of the field (25 years) (this includes all upstream and downstream emissions accounted for from 2028 - 2055).

In 2030, Global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are estimated to be around 51.5 Gt CO2e (Source: UNFCCC, 2024). Cambo’s peak annual emissions (including all upstream and downstream emissions) would account for a very small fraction (approximately 0.017%) of this total estimated value.

All proposed project activity occurs in deep waters (between 1,073 m and 1,105 m) outside the NCMPA. Cambo is located 16 km away from the NCMPA. The Cambo development has been specifically designed to ensure that new infrastructure avoids the NCMPA.

Potential environmental impacts have been identified, fully assessed and results presented in the Cambo Field Development Environmental Statement (ES/2026/022). No environmental impacts were identified during the environmental impact assessment process that would result in a significant risk to the environment.

The floating production storage and offloading vessel (FPSO) will be designed to be electrification-ready, with the capability to receive power from shore in the future. Implementation will primarily depend on the availability of a sustainable, reliable onshore power supply along with the availability of technology of sufficient maturity and proven performance to allow safe and reliable power transmission.

Development documents

Please note, the public consultation will close on 18th April 2026.